Isesengura ryibiciro bya Urea

Urea yaguye neza ah! Emera ko aribwo ruganda rwa urea rwamasoko rwabaye mubitekerezo byo gushidikanya, urea ntirwongeye kuzamuka, uyumunsi, uruganda rwa Shandong Lianghe rutanga 2910-2950 yuan / toni, rwagabanutse muminsi itatu cyangwa ine. , ibiciro bya urea biracyari hejuru, tutibagiwe nimpera za Werurwe umwaka ushize, uruganda rwa Shandong Lianghe urea 2100-2150 gusa / toni, Mu rugendo rwonyine, ibiciro bya urea byazamutseho hafi 300 yuan / toni.
Kuki urea ihenze muriyi mpeshyi? Hariho impamvu eshatu zishoboka:

Ubwa mbere, icyifuzo cyarakomeje mu mpeshyi, ku buryo abaguzi b’ubuhinzi batindiganya no kwanga kugura byananiye kugabanya ibiciro bya urea. Uruganda rwa firime n’uruganda rw’ifumbire mvaruganda rusaba imiraba nyuma y’imivumba, imikino Olempike itangira, kugura uruganda rwa pani ibyifuzo biziyongera, mugihe cyibice bibiri byibicuruzwa nabyo ni byiza, cyane cyane uruganda rwa pani ninganda zifumbire mvaruganda baritonda kugirango batange ibicuruzwa, ntibitaye cyane kubiciro bya urea kugura urea, Ubu bwoko bwinyungu zihamye / ibikorwa byubwishingizi bizana kugura urea rimwe na rimwe byibanda cyane, kandi igiciro cya urea kizamuka kandi.
Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 11 Werurwe, imari yo hagati yongeye gutanga inshuro imwe ingana na miliyari 20 z'abahinzi borozi.Aya makuru yahuriranye no kurangiza amasomo yombi no kongera inganda zikenewe.Urea yahise izamuka vuba aha. Ku ya 14 Werurwe, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yatangaje muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, icyiciro cya mbere cyo mu 2022 toni zirenga 300 ibihumbi icumi by’ibigega by’amavuta byatangiye ku isoko, ugereranije neza ko ibyo bicuruzwa byose ari 12 ibigo byigenga, byahuriranye no kuzamuka kw'igiciro cya urea, ibigo 12 bidindiza umuvuduko wo kugurisha, amakuru azana isoko rya urea ahariho ibibi bike.

Icya kabiri, nubwo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ari bito, ariko igiciro cyoherezwa mu mahanga kiri hejuru, burigihe hariho bamwe mubari mu nganda biteze koherezwa mu mahanga igihe kirekire.Mu rwego rwo kugenzura amategeko no gufasha ibindi bihugu, urea yohereza muri Mutarama-Gashyantare ni toni 80.000 na toni 150.000, naho muri Mutarama-Gashyantare 2021 ni toni 290.000 na toni 140.000, hamwe n’umwaka wagabanutseho 70.8% naho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2.1% .Muvugishije ukuri, twohereje toni 200.000 gusa urea muri 2022. Tuvuze ko igice cya toni 200.000 za urea zoherejwe muburyo bwa melamine na pani, birasanzwe ko urea izamuka kubiciro?
Ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga biri hejuru, hashingiwe ku masezerano hagati ya guverinoma, cyangwa bike cyane ku buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya urea biri hafi y’ibindi biciro byatanzwe na urea ku isi, ndetse n’ubushinwa bwose bwa granula urea muri Mutarama Ibiciro biyobowe na offshore muri 565-570 by'amadolari / toni, Gashyantare birasa, umwanya munini ku ya 24 Gashyantare, Uburusiya na Ukraine kuva intambara, Nanone kandi, Ubushinwa bunini bwa granular urea muri Werurwe ibiciro byayobowe na offshore biratandukanye hamwe n’imyigaragambyo mpuzamahanga yazamutse igera ku 700 $ / toni hanyuma amaherezo igera ku $ 900 / toni, ibi biciro bike muburyo bwo guhinduka, kandi igiciro cyahoze mu ruganda kiri hejuru cyane, ugereranije nuruganda rwo murugo muri Werurwe 2650, kugeza hejuru ya 3000 Yuan / toni, Nubwo igwa kuri 2910-2950 yuan / toni, inyungu zabunzi ziri hejuru nkuko bisanzwe.Tuvuze make, niyo yaba yohereza toni 1000 za urea zihenze cyane, abantu bamwe muruganda bazategereza ko bishoboka koherezwa hanze.Byukuri, kwiyongera kwa 300 / toni muri Werurwe birumvikana muri imiterere mpuzamahanga.

Icya gatatu, amashami bireba aragerageza uko ashoboye kugira ngo atange isoko, ariko icyorezo cyadindije umuvuduko wa urea, bityo igiciro cyazamutse cyane.Ku kwezi k'Ugushyingo gushize, Shanxi urea yagabanije umusaruro w’itumba nigihe cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro, igiciro cya gaze gasanzwe muri Ukuboza kandi byaguye vuba, igihe cyo gufata neza imbeho ya urea yagabanutse cyane ugereranije no mu myaka yashize, inkunga ingana na miliyari 20, kubika ifumbire mvaruganda, kugeza igihe cyo gutanga ifumbire mu mpeshyi.Nubwo igiciro gito cya urea cyavutse gifite ikibazo gitekereza aho ni bimwe bidahuye, ariko nyuma yubundi, ntitwigeze hejuru nka urea mpuzamahanga, ibiciro byubuhinzi nabyo byiyongereye, birashobora kureka igice cyabaguzi mubuhinzi bakumva ko igiciro kiri hejuru, kugurisha nta nyungu, guhangayikishwa nibiciro byagabanutse, sibyo gutinyuka kugura, kwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera mubikorwa bya pin bihura nicyorezo, bigatuma isoko rya urea kurwego rwibyatsi-bidahagije gato, Ahubwo, byateje kwiyongera muri urea.