Ifumbire mvaruganda yohereza ibicuruzwa byiyongera, Ibicuruzwa byongera umusaruro
Ku ya 8 Gicurasi, ubuyobozi rusange bw’imibare ya gasutamo bwerekana ko: amezi ane ya mbere, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 8.1, ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize byagabanutseho 3.1% .Muri bo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga miliyoni 4.16, byagabanutseho 4.8 %; Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga miliyoni 3.94, byagabanutseho 1,2%;
Ibiciro by’ibiribwa mpuzamahanga biri hasi, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga.1 - muri Mata 2014, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni miliyoni 32.949 z’ingano, umwaka ushize bwiyongera kuri 44.8% .Muri bo, soya itumiza toni miliyoni 21.848, kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka. 41.2%; Soya itumiza mu mahanga igiciro cyo hagati ya 2990.9 yuan / toni, igabanukaho 9.7% umwaka ushize. ingano mpuzamahanga n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi ejo hazaza, ibiciro biri hasi, itandukaniro ry’ibinyampeke hagati y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu mahanga. Mu mpera za 2013, ikigo cyashyize ahagaragara ku buryo bweruye ingamba nshya zo kwihaza mu biribwa ku rwego rw’igihugu. " shyira imbere hamwe nanjye, ushingiye kumbere mu gihugu, kugirango menye neza ko umusaruro uva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga ", ibyokurya kugira ngo umutekano, kwihaza mu ngano. Kuva kuri peteroli mpuzamahanga ku isoko hanze y’ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiryo, ariko kandi na ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihariyey'ingamba zo "gutumiza mu mahanga".
Ibiciro by’ibiribwa mpuzamahanga biri hasi, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga.1 - muri Mata 2014, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni miliyoni 32.949 z’ingano, umwaka ushize bwiyongera kuri 44.8% .Muri bo, soya itumiza toni miliyoni 21.848, kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka. 41.2%; Soya itumiza mu mahanga igiciro cyo hagati ya 2990.9 yuan / toni, igabanukaho 9.7% umwaka ushize. ingano mpuzamahanga n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi ejo hazaza, ibiciro biri hasi, itandukaniro ry’ibinyampeke hagati y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu mahanga. Mu mpera za 2013, ikigo cyashyize ahagaragara ku buryo bweruye ingamba nshya zo kwihaza mu biribwa ku rwego rw’igihugu. " shyira imbere hamwe nanjye, ushingiye kumbere mu gihugu, kugirango menye neza ko umusaruro uva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga ", ibyokurya kugira ngo umutekano, kwihaza mu ngano. Kuva kuri peteroli mpuzamahanga ku isoko hanze y’ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiryo, ariko kandi na ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihariyey'ingamba zo "gutumiza mu mahanga".
Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ifumbire mvaruganda bukomeje kugumana umuvuduko w’iterambere. Muri Mata 2014, Ubushinwa bwohereje toni miliyoni 2.12 z’ifumbire mvaruganda n’ifumbire mvaruganda; Miliyari 1.987 z'amadolari, yiyongereyeho 111.5% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.4 amezi ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga ubwoko bwose bw’ifumbire mvaruganda na toni 820000 z’ifumbire mvaruganda; no gukwirakwiza ifumbire bifite umwuka, amashanyarazi, ubwikorezi, politiki y’imisoro, kandi byanditseho "ikirango cyangiza cyane, gikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi gishingiye ku mutungo", bityo imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku ifumbire mvaruganda. .ar ku mwaka.
Binyuze mu makuru ya gasutamo, dukeneye gutekereza cyane. Ifumbire mvaruganda ya Chine (ifumbire ya azote, ifumbire ya fosifate, ifumbire ya potas nifumbire mvaruganda) ishobora kuvugwa ko ari igiciro gito, ariko igiciro cyibinyampeke nibindi bicuruzwa byubuhinzi biri hejuru cyane. kuruta isoko mpuzamahanga muri iki gihe.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhinga imirima, guteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho? Politiki y’ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda yoherezwa mu mahanga uburyo bwo guhindura? Sohoka kandi ushishikarize ifumbire mvaruganda nibindi bikoresho by’ubuhinzi uburyo bwo gukora igiteranyo cyuzuye? Ibi bibazo ni ifumbire? kuvugurura isoko ryinganda, bigira uruhare runini mugutanga umutungo bigomba gutekerezwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2022